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 Historical Resources 
  
 

United States Colored Troops in the Civil War


Each soldier listed on our Wall of Honor has a service record on file at the National Archives, located at 7th and Pennsylvania NW in Washington, DC. The service records have information about the soldiers, which often includes a soldier's place of enlistment and birth. These records are important resources for individuals searching for an ancestor who served in the United States Colored Troops. The most detailed records on our soldiers and their families are found in the Civil War pension records, which are also found at the National Archives.


In the Soldiers Index, you will find a brief unit history on each of the USCT regiments, which are extracts from Dyer's Compendium. With the information found in these extracts, you can map the movements of a regiment from when it was organized to when it was deactivated. These extracts also list the battles and skirmishes of the respective regiments. The following is a list of books written by soldiers who served with the USCT or with a collection of their writings:

1. A Grand Army of Black Men: Letters from African American Soldiers in the Union Army 1861-1865 edited by Edwin S Redkey, Albert Gelpi, Ross Posnock

2. Army Life in a Black Regiment
by Thomas Higginson

3. The Black Phalanx
by Joseph T. Wilson

4. A History of the Negro Troops in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865
by George Washington Williams

5. Thank God My Regiment an African One: The Civil War Diary of Colonel Nathan W. Daniels
Edited by C. P. Weaver

6. A Brave Black Regiment: The History of the Fifty-Fourth Regiment of Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry 1863-1865
by Louis Emilio

 
   
   
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